“衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)外語(yǔ)水平考試:英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句之倒裝句”相信是準(zhǔn)備衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)外語(yǔ)水平考試的朋友比較關(guān)心的事情,為此,醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編整理內(nèi)容如下:
倒裝句
(1)理論常識(shí)
倒裝句的幾種形式
1) 以here , there ,then , now , next引出的倒裝句
Here comes the special guest of the party .
There seem to be many beautiful girls in the university .
2) 以表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)引出的倒裝句
At the school gate stood an old woman .
Under the tree are sitting some students .
On the bed lay a big teddy bear .
注意:主語(yǔ)為代詞是不用倒裝。
3) 以表示方位的副詞引出的倒裝句
Off went the horse .
Down fell a dozen apples .
4) 否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首
Never have I seen such a good teacher .
Not a moment did he waste on campus .
By no means should she be left alone .
Under no circumstances will I believe you .
5) only置于句首
Only in this way can we make a difference .
6) as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
Rich as he is , he spends a cent on charity .
Try as / though he does , he never seems able to get a high score in the exams .
7) 在虛擬條件句中,連詞if省略時(shí),即將were , had , should等詞提到句首
Were I you , I would take this chance .
Should he come tomorrow , he would help us to settle the problem .
(2)題舉例
Odd though it sounds , cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics , and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):plausible,adj. 貌似可信的;consequence,n. 結(jié)果、推論;astrophysicist,n. 天體物理學(xué)家
參考譯文:盡管它聽起來(lái)很奇怪,宇宙膨脹說(shuō)是在基礎(chǔ)粒子物理學(xué)中的一些公認(rèn)的觀點(diǎn)在科學(xué)上貌似可信的推論,并且很多天體物理學(xué)家在近十年中已經(jīng)相信這種理論是真實(shí)的。
插入句型結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)理論常識(shí)
插入結(jié)構(gòu)表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度和看法,解釋或者說(shuō)明整個(gè)句子,去掉之后句子仍然完整。插入結(jié)構(gòu)的成分可以是副詞、形容詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)或者主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。在這就不一一論述了。但值得注意的是插入語(yǔ)的翻譯,有些插入語(yǔ),尤其是位于句首的插入語(yǔ),可保持原文中的詞序。然而,在許多情況下,需要對(duì)英語(yǔ)原文句子的順序作必要的調(diào)整,使譯文符合漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。
(2)題舉例
The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: " We are aware of impact and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people".
重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):
State 陳述,聲明
newly adv. 新近,最 新
revise v. 修訂;復(fù)習(xí)
charter n.章程,憲章
impact n. 撞擊力,沖擊;巨大影響
Danish Fashion Ethical Charter丹麥時(shí)裝倫理章程
句子成分分析: 本句的主干部分為The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states.
后面為闡述的觀點(diǎn),也是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子,在該部分里We are aware of impact為主干,后面為省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句,對(duì)先行詞impact進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明,并且該部分中especially on young people作為插入語(yǔ),補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面的body ideals,意思是“對(duì)時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)尤其對(duì)年輕人在理想體型方面有著重要的影響”。
插入語(yǔ)大都是對(duì)一句話進(jìn)行附加說(shuō)明或解釋,通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)與句子隔開。
參考譯文:新修訂的《丹麥道德時(shí)尚憲章》明確指出:“時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)人們——尤其是年輕人,在對(duì)理想體型追求方面有著重要的影響,我們意識(shí)到自己的這種影響并將擔(dān)負(fù)起相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。”
以上是醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編整理的“醫(yī)學(xué)考研英語(yǔ):英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句之倒裝句”全部?jī)?nèi)容,想了解更多衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)外語(yǔ)水平考試知識(shí)及內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)。