2023考研學(xué)生是否已經(jīng)開始備考?醫(yī)學(xué)考研也要重視考研英語的積累?你是否被英語長難句難倒?醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編為幫助大家合理備考醫(yī)學(xué)考研考試,整理“2023英語考研長難句例句解析(317)”,分享如下:
例句:
But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.(2013年英語一text4)
1.核心主干:本句的核心主干為:the decision was an 8-0 defeat;
2.But on the more important matter of the Constitution這部分為介詞短語做定語
3.for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.為介詞短語引導(dǎo)的狀語,其中to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states為定語修飾前面的efforts,因此本句定語部分可采取前置翻譯的翻譯方法
第三步為在把每個(gè)部分的結(jié)構(gòu)都識別出來之后把每個(gè)部分進(jìn)行翻譯
1.核心主干:本句的核心主干為:the decision was an 8-0 defeat;該決定是8比0的失敗
2.But on the more important matter of the Constitution但在更重要的憲法問題上
3.for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.為介詞短語引導(dǎo)的狀語,其中to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states為定語修飾前面的efforts,因此本句定語部分可采取前置翻譯的翻譯方法;對政府試圖打破聯(lián)邦政府與各州之間的權(quán)力平衡的努力而言
第四步則根據(jù)每個(gè)部分之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行句子的整合,這個(gè)過程需要確定是否有些部分需要調(diào)整語序
1為主干,2短語做狀語按原語序進(jìn)行翻譯3為修飾整個(gè)句子的狀語,可以前置翻譯,因此需要調(diào)整語序;
完整譯文:
但在更重要的憲法問題上,對政府試圖打破聯(lián)邦政府與各州之間的權(quán)力平衡的努力而言,該決定是8比0的失敗。
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