2023考研學(xué)生是否已經(jīng)開(kāi)始備考？醫(yī)學(xué)考研也要重視考研英語(yǔ)的積累？你是否被英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句難倒？醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編為幫助大家合理備考醫(yī)學(xué)考研考試，整理“2023英語(yǔ)考研長(zhǎng)難句例句解析（301）”，分享如下：

例句：

Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas-city centers,"school streets",even individual roads-are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.(2020英二Text3)

主干：Restrictions are a response to the absence

定語(yǔ)從句：that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas，修飾Restrictions

同位語(yǔ)：city centers,"school streets",even individual roads，解釋說(shuō)明certain areas

介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)：of a larger effort to properly…into compliance，修飾absence，其中and并列enforce existing…與require auto companies to…

參考譯文：

限制高污染汽車(chē)進(jìn)入某些區(qū)域——市中心、“學(xué)校街道”，甚至是私人道路——是對(duì)缺乏更大努力來(lái)正確執(zhí)行現(xiàn)有法規(guī)和要求汽車(chē)公司將其車(chē)輛納入法規(guī)的回應(yīng)。

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