護(hù)師報考職稱英語匯總：

Nursingprocesses護(hù)理過程

assessment估計

nursingdiagnosis護(hù)理診斷

planning計劃

intervention（implementation，management）措施（實(shí)施、管理）

evaluation評價Dailycareofthepatient對病人的日常護(hù)理

morning（evening）care，AM（HS）care晨（晚）間護(hù)理

bedmaking整理床鋪

oralhygiene（mouthcare）口腔衛(wèi)生

brushingtheteeth刷牙

flossingtheteeth清牙垢

denturecare清洗假牙

bathing洗澡

cleanlinessandskincare清潔與皮膚護(hù)理

perinealcare洗會陰

hair梳頭

shaving刮臉

Careofnailsandfeet指甲修剪和洗腳

changinghospitalgowns更換住院服裝

massage按摩

bedsorecare褥瘡護(hù)理Measurementofvitalsigns測量生命體征

takingoral（rectal，axillary）temperature

量口腔（直腸、腋下）體溫

takingaradialpulse測量橈動脈脈搏

countingrespirations計呼吸次數(shù)

measuring（taking）bloodpressure量血壓Catheterization導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)

cardiaccatheterization心導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)

laryngealcatheterization喉插管術(shù)

retro-urethralcatheterization逆行導(dǎo)尿管插入術(shù)

urethralcatheterization尿道導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)Cleantechniques，medicalasepsis消毒滅菌

asepsis無菌（法）

integralasepsis完全無菌

disinfection消毒

concomitant（concurrent）disinfection隨時消毒，即時消毒

steamdisinfection蒸汽消毒

terminaldisinfection終末消毒

disinfectionbyultravioletlight紫外線消毒

Sterilization滅菌，消毒

chemicalsterilization化學(xué)滅菌法

fractionalsterilization間歇滅菌法

intermittentsterilization間歇滅菌法

mechanicalsterilization器械滅菌法Decompression減壓（術(shù)）

oardiacdecompression心減壓術(shù)

cerebraldecompression腦減壓術(shù)

orbitaldecompression眼眶減壓術(shù)

decompressionofdecompression心包減壓術(shù)

gastro-intestinaldecompression胃腸減壓術(shù)

decompressionofrectum直腸減壓術(shù)

decompressionofspinalcord脊髓減壓術(shù)Dialysis透析

peritonealdialysis腹膜透析

hemodialysis血液透析Drainage引流、導(dǎo)液

aspiration（suction）drainage吸引導(dǎo)液（引流）

closeddrainage關(guān)閉引流法

negativepressuredrainage負(fù)壓吸引法

opendrainage開放引流法

posturaldrainage體位引流法

vaginaldrainage陰道引流法

vesicocelomicdrainage膀胱腹腔引流Drainage灌腸

bariumenema鋇灌腸

blindenema肛管排氣法

contrastenema對比灌腸

glycerinenema甘油灌腸

high（low）enema高（低）位灌腸

magnesiumsulfateenema硫酸鎂灌腸

retention（non-retention）enema保留（無保留）灌腸

soapsudsenema肥皂水灌腸

turpentineenema松節(jié)油灌腸Feeding飼，喂養(yǎng)

Forced（forcible）feeding強(qiáng)制喂養(yǎng)

intubtaion（tube）feeding管飼法

nasalfeeding鼻飼法

rectalfeeding直腸營養(yǎng)法Heatandclodapplications冷、熱敷

applyinghotcompresses熱敷

applyinghotsoaks濕熱敷

assistingthepatienttotakeasitzbath幫病人坐浴

applyinghotwaterbottles用熱水瓶

applyinganicebag（collar0用冰袋

applyingcoldcompresses冷敷

givingacold（analcohol）spongebath冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion輸入，注入

glucoseinfusion葡萄糖液輸注

glucose-salineinfusion葡萄糖－鹽水輸注

salineinfusion鹽水輸注

Injection注射

endermic（intracutaneous）injection皮內(nèi)注射

hypertonicsalineinjection高滲鹽水注射

hypodermicinjection皮下注射

intramuscularinjection肌內(nèi)注射

intraocularinjection眼球注射

intrapleuralinjection胸膜腔注射

intrauterineinjection子宮內(nèi)注射

nasalinjection鼻內(nèi)注射

peritonealinjection腹膜腔注射

rectalinjection直腸注射

subconjunctivalinjection結(jié)膜下注射

urethralinjection尿道注射

vaginalinjection陰道注射Irrigation沖洗

vaginalirrigation陰道沖洗

bladderirrigation膀胱沖洗

continuousirrigation連續(xù)沖洗法

mediateirrigation間接沖洗法Isolation隔離、分離

strictisolation嚴(yán)密隔離

contactisolation接觸隔離

respiratoryisolation呼吸隔離

drainage（secretion）precautions引流預(yù)防措施

entericprecautions腸道預(yù)防措施

blood（bodyfluid）precautions血液（體液）預(yù)防措施

protectiveisolation保護(hù)性隔離Lavage灌洗

blood（systemic）lavage血液毒素清洗法

etherlavage（腹腔內(nèi)）乙醚洗法

gastriclavage洗胃

intestinallavage洗腸

peritoneallavage腹膜腔灌洗

pleurallavage胸膜腔灌洗Medication藥療，投藥，給藥

endermicmedication皮內(nèi)透藥法

hypodermaticmedication皮下投藥法

intramuscularmedication肌肉投藥法

ionicmedication離子透藥療法

nasalmedication鼻內(nèi)投藥法

oralmedication口服法

rectalmedication直腸投藥法

sublingualmedication舌下投藥法

transduodenalmedication十二指腸內(nèi)投藥法

vaginalmedication陰道投藥法

Suctioning吸氣引液

upperairwaysuctioning上呼吸道抽吸法

nasogastricsuctioning鼻胃抽吸

woundsuctioning傷口吸引

Transfusion輸血

arterialtransfusion動脈輸血

bloodtransfusion輸血

direct（immediate）transfusion直接輸血

driptransfusion滴注輸（血）液

indirecttransfusion間接輸血

plasmatransfusion輸血漿

serumtransfusion輸血清

venoustransfusion靜脈輸血，靜脈輸液Dietnursing伙食護(hù)理

absolutediet（fasting）禁食

balanceddiet均衡伙食

convalescentdiet恢復(fù)期飲食

diabeticdiet糖尿病飲食

eucaloricdiet適當(dāng)熱量飲食

fat-freediet無脂飲食

salt-freediet無鹽飲食

feverdiet熱病飲食

fulldiet全食，普通飲食

halfdiet半食

highcaloricdiet高熱量飲食

high-carbohydratediet高糖類飲食

high-protein（proteinrich）diet高蛋白飲食

invaliddiet病弱者飲食

lightdiet易消化飲食

liquiddiet流質(zhì)飲食

highfatdiet高脂飲食

lowfatdiet低脂飲食

lowcaloricdiet低熱量飲食

low-proteindiet低蛋白飲食

low-residuediet低渣飲食

nourishingdiet滋補(bǔ)飲食

obesitydiet肥胖病飲食

prenataldiet孕期飲食

regimendiet規(guī)定食譜

smooth（soft）diet細(xì)軟飲食Preparingthepatientforthesurgery為病人手術(shù)前做準(zhǔn)備

shavingthepatientsskin（skinprep）備皮

anesthesia麻醉Postoperativecare手術(shù)后護(hù)理

coughinganddeep-breathingexercises咳嗽呼吸練習(xí)

applyingelasticstockings穿彈性襪

applyingelasticbandages用彈性繃帶Emergencycare（firstaid）急救護(hù)理

cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)

mouth-to-mouth（mouth-to-nose，mouth-to-stoma）resuscitation

口對口（口對鼻，口對頸部小口）循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)

emergencycareforfainting（shock，stroke）victims

昏厥（休克、中風(fēng)）患者急救

emergencycareusedtocontrolhemorrhage止血急救

emergencycaregiventohelpapatientwhoisvomiting

嘔吐患者急救

emergencycareforapatientduringaseizure癲癇發(fā)作急救

hospicecare臨終護(hù)理

postmortemcare死后護(hù)理