“X線檢查位置英語詞匯”相信是備考全國衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)外語水平考試的朋友比較關(guān)注的事情，為此，醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編整理內(nèi)容如下：

一、X線檢查位置

1.前后斜位anteroposterior oblique projection

2.前凸位lordotic position projection

3.軸位axial position

4.頭位cranial projection

5.尾位caudal projection

6.前后位anteroposterior projection

7.后前位postero-anterior（PA）projection

8.側(cè)位lateral projection

9.立位upright position

10.斜位oblique projection

二、心臟Heart

1.左（右）心室增大left（right）ventricular enlargement

2.左（右）心房增大left（right）atrial dilatation

3.靴形心臟boot-shaped heart

4.主動脈鈣化calcification of aorta

5.心腰部waist of heart

6.左（右）房（室）增大left（right）atrial（ventricular）enlargement

7.主動脈屈曲延長a tortuous prolonged aorta

8.主動脈型（二尖瓣型）心臟“aortic type”（“mitral valve”）heart

9.肺動脈段突出bulging pulmonary artery segment

10.肺動脈擴(kuò)張a dilatation of the pulmonary artery

11.心影普遍增大general enlargement of the heart shadow

12.垂位（狹長形；無力形；橫位；斜位）心vertical（slender；asthenic；horizontal；oblique）heart

三、腹部平片KUB film

1.結(jié)石calculus

2.鈣化影calcified shadow

3.液氣平面gas-fluid level

4.膈下游離氣體subphrenic free air

5.階梯型液平fluid levels with stepladder pattern

四、胃腸道鋇劑檢查barium enema examination

1.胃腸造影gastroenterography

2.雙重對比造影double contrast radiography

3.食管蠕動征esophageal peristalsis sign

4.十二指腸曲（壓跡）duodenal flexure（impression）

5.小腸黏膜皺襞影mucosal fold shadow of small intestine

6.結(jié)腸蠕動與排空征peristalsis empting signs of colon

7.胃排空時間延長delayed gastric emptying time

8.胃空腹潴留液fasting retention of stomach

9.充盈缺損filling defect

10.黏膜皺襞消失disappearance of the mucosal folds

11.張力減低（增高）hypotonicity（hypertonicity）

12.球部激惹現(xiàn)象irritable cap

13.蠕動增強(qiáng)vigorous peristaltic activity（hyperperistalsis）

14.蠕動減弱bradydiastalsis

15.蠕動消失aperistalsis

16.排空加快（減緩）accelerated（reduced）evacuation

17.跳躍現(xiàn)象skipping phenomenon

18.黏膜增寬和迂曲broadened tortuous mucosal fold

19.黏膜皺襞平坦flat mucosal fold

五、膽道bile tract

1.口服膽囊造影oral cholecystography

2.靜脈膽管膽囊造影intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography

3.經(jīng)T形管膽囊造影trans-T-tube cholecystography

4.經(jīng)皮肝穿刺膽管造影percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography（PTC）

5.膽總管擴(kuò)張dilated common duct

6.膽囊濃縮功能良好gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily

7.膽囊顯影不好，濃縮功能差gallbladder with faint shadow，concentrated inadequately

8.收縮功能contractibility

六、骨骼skeleton

1.骨皮質(zhì)增厚cortical thickening of bone

2.洋蔥皮樣改變“onion skin”appearance

3.骨膜反應(yīng)periosteal reaction

4.骨質(zhì)疏松osteoporosis（rarefaction）

5.骨化ossification

6.畸形deformity

7.縮短shortening

8.移位displacement

9.脫位luxation

10.半脫位subluxation

11.連接不正malunion

12.青枝骨折greenstick fracture

13.多發(fā)性骨折multiple fracture

14.病理性骨折pathological fracture

15.關(guān)節(jié)間隙joint space

16.椎間隙intervertebral space

17.肋軟骨鈣化影calcification shadow of costal cartilage

18.骨質(zhì)軟化osteomalacia（osteomalacosis）

19.骨質(zhì)增生硬化hyperostosis osteosclerosis

20.死骨sequestrum

21.骨質(zhì)壞死bone necrosis

22.關(guān)節(jié)腫脹（破壞；退行）swelling（destruction；degeneration）of joint

23.關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)直ankyloses

24.骨骺分離epiphyseal separation

25.對線良好good alignment

26.對位良好good apposition

七、泌尿系統(tǒng)urological system

1.靜脈腎盂造影intravenous pyelography（IVP）

2.逆行腎盂造影retrograde pyelography

3.萎縮atrophy

4.移位deformity

5.扭曲distortion

6.充盈缺損filling defect

7.狹窄stricture

8.不透光的（透光的）結(jié)石opaque（translucent）stone

八、肺Lung

1.清晰clear

2.肺門陰影增大enlargement of hilar shadows

3.肺紋理增粗increase of lung markings

4.鈣化灶calcified

5.空洞cavitation

6.球形病灶circular lesion（coin lesion）

7.小塊陰影區(qū)a minimal area of density

8.散狀的點（片）狀陰影scattered spot（plaque-like）shadows

9.邊界不清的片狀陰影a poorly defined patchy density

10.圓形致密影a round density

11.胸膜增厚pleural thickening

12.肋膈角模糊（變鈍、消失）haziness（blunting，obliteration）of the costophrenic angle

13.橫膈抬高、活動受限elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement

14.包裹性胸腔積液encapsulated pleural effusion

15.液氣胸hydropneumothorax

16.縱膈移位mediastinal displacement

17.肺門模糊hilar haze

18.肺門密度增高increase of pulmonary hilar density

19.肺淤血（栓塞）pulmonary venous stasis（infarction）

20.陰影性狀shadow

21.淡的haziness

22.云霧狀clouding

23.線裝streaky

24.絮狀patcky

25.結(jié)節(jié)狀nodular

26.塊狀massive

27.粟粒狀miliary

28.融合狀confluent

29.均勻的homogeneous

以上是醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編整理的“X線檢查位置英語詞匯”全部內(nèi)容，想了解更多全國衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)外語水平考試知識及內(nèi)容，請點擊醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)。