“全國醫(yī)學(xué)博士外語考試：英語寫作必背核心詞匯”相信是備考全國醫(yī)學(xué)博士外語水平考試的朋友比較關(guān)心的事情，為幫助學(xué)員朋友們理解，醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)整理內(nèi)容如下，希望可以幫助到您！

1.下降、減少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution，drop，descend，go/come down，fall；上升、增加rise；go up；ascend；increase；

2.禽流感H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu；食品安全food safety；

3.公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件public health emergencies；應(yīng)急反應(yīng)immediate response to；

4.關(guān)注民生concern（focus on，pay attention to）people‘s livelihood/well-being；

5.城鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生體系urban-rural medical and health system

6.預(yù)防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服務(wù)體系service system；

7.講究衛(wèi)生pay attention to hygiene；個人和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生personal and environmental hygiene

8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加飲食；

9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures預(yù)防的措施

10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人獸共患病，

11.蟲媒insect pollination；蟲媒傳染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease：

12.腎病綜合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome；

13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever流行性出血熱；

14.爆發(fā)流行：break out，explode；an epidemic outbreak of，explosion

15.傳染：infect/infection/infectious，communicate/communicable，contagion/contagious，transmission/transmittable；

communicable可傳達的，會傳染的，愛說話的[醫(yī)]有傳染性的；

communicative a.健談的，愛說話的，交際的

16.傳播途徑route of transmission，bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission

17.傳播，散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation

18.污染pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminate

19.福祉well-being，happiness；

20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile

21.from bad to worse每況愈下；akin to=similar to相似的；Purulent膿的，化膿的

22.脂肪肝fatty liver；血壓hypertension

23.腸癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亞健康sub-health

24.過勞死karoshi；death from overwork

25.長期以來for a long time；over the years

26.養(yǎng)生preserve one's health；nourishing of life；keep in good health

27.分類be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin，into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.

28.基本職責(zé)=basic/fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations；

基本原則fundamental principle/rule，basic rule or principle；

29.morals，morality，ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于實踐方面，指按習(xí)慣或社會公認的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尤指男女之間關(guān)系的道德。morality指符合道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的行為，或用道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量某事，既指社會的又指個人的道德。ethics多用于倫理方面，指符合于倫理學(xué)中所指的好的行為，常指公平正真地對人對事的品德。

30.民眾the（general）public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker；collaborator；copartner；coagent；

31.死亡人數(shù)death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from

The death toll is expected to rise.The death toll continues to rise.

There have been more deaths from drowning.

How much is the death toll？死亡人數(shù)是多少？

32.歸結(jié)為boil down to；come down to；

歸因為/歸功于be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute…to、owe…to；

歸咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute…to、impute…to.

33.大規(guī)模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大規(guī)模流行l(wèi)arge-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak

34.表面上on the surface，apparently，ostensibly，superficial，seemingly；

因果關(guān)系cause-and-effect relationship，causal relationship/relations；

孤立現(xiàn)象an isolated phenomenon；

復(fù)雜的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate；

極端復(fù)雜性extreme/exceeding complexity/complicacy.

35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances；

養(yǎng)老保險endowment insurance；

退休養(yǎng)老金retirement pension；Health Care Reform醫(yī)療改革

36.激烈運動strenuous exercise；vigorous activity；

37.月經(jīng)期menstrual period

38.生活的節(jié)奏the tempo/the pace of life；a life of quick/fast pace

39.嬰幼兒保健the infant health care

40.安樂死euthanasia；

41.得絕癥的terminally ill；

42.臨終關(guān)懷=Hospice Care=end-of-life care

瀕臨死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient

43.Secondhand Smoking，also called“involuntary smoking”or“passive smoking”。

44.medical service醫(yī)療服務(wù)

45.diagnosing and treating診斷和治療

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