“醫(yī)學英語:人均預期壽命”相信是想要學習醫(yī)學英語的朋友比較關(guān)注的問題,為此,醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)小編整理內(nèi)容如下:
人均預期壽命 average life expectancy
The average life expectancy of Chinese people rose 42 years, from 35 years in 1949 to 77 years in 2018, according to a statistics communique recently released by the National Health Commission.
國家衛(wèi)健委發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計公報顯示,我國居民人均預期壽命由1949年的35歲增長到2018年的77歲,增加了42歲。
「名詞解釋」
人均預期壽命(average life expectancy)是指在一定死亡水平下,預期每個人出生時平均可存活的年數(shù)(the average time a person is expected to live based on the year of his/her birth)。人均預期壽命是度量人口健康狀況最重要的指標(an important marker of the overall health of a society),也是衡量一個國家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展水平及醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務水平的綜合指標(a composite indicator of national or regional social economic development and health care service quality)。
國際上衡量一個國家居民健康水平的指標主要是人均預期壽命(average life expectancy)、嬰兒死亡率(infant mortality rate)和孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率(maternal mortality rate)。
From 2017 to 2018, the infant mortality rate has dropped from 6.8 to 6.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, while the maternal mortality rate decreased from 19.6 to 18.3 per 100,000 births, said the government statistics.
統(tǒng)計顯示,2017年至2018年,嬰兒死亡率從6.8‰下降到6.1‰,孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率從19.6/10萬下降到18.3/10萬。
統(tǒng)計還顯示,2018年鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生院和社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務中心(站)門診量(outpatient treatments at primary-level clinics)達19.2億人次,比上年增加0.4億人次?;踞t(yī)療保險覆蓋范圍進一步擴大,城鄉(xiāng)居民基本醫(yī)保補貼(per capita basic medical insurance subsidy for urban and rural residents)有所增加。
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