side effect， adverse effect 副作用

operative treatment 手術(shù)療法

major operation 大手術(shù)

minor operation 小手術(shù)

anesthesia 麻醉

general anesthesia 全身麻醉

local anesthesia 局部麻醉

excision， removal， resection 切除術(shù)

tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù)

thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)

pneumonectomy 肺切除術(shù)

mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)

gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)

cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術(shù)

hepalobectomy 肝葉切除術(shù)

splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)

nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)

salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)

hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù)

hysteromyomectomy 子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)

proctectomy 直腸切除術(shù)

appendectomy 闌尾切除術(shù)

prostatectomy 前列腺切除術(shù)

tracheotomy 氣管切開術(shù)

incision of abscess 膿腫切開術(shù)

craniotomy 顱骨切開

thoracotomy 胸廓切開

laparotomy 剖腹術(shù)

amputation 截肢

fixation 固定

hot compress 熱敷

cold compress 冷敷

gastric lavage 洗胃

enema 灌腸

urethral catheterication 導(dǎo)尿

hemostasis 止血

dressing 包扎

sew up the incision 縫合切口

remove the stitches 拆線

cardiac massage 心臟按摩

artificial respiration 人工呼吸

diet 飲食

special diet 特定飲食

low protein diet 低蛋白飲食

low fat diet 低脂肪飲食

low calorie diet 低熱量飲食

liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食

semi-liquid diet 半流質(zhì)飲食

solid diet 固體飲食

light diet 易消化的飲食

vegetable diet 素食