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您的位置:醫(yī)學教育網 > 衛(wèi)生網校 > 醫(yī)學英語 > 正文

英文病歷書寫——食欲、體重

2009-03-21 11:29 醫(yī)學教育網
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  食欲 Appetite, 體重 Weight

  他說他胃口一直很好,什么東西都能吃。

  He stated that he had always had a good stomach and could eat anything.

  食欲良好

  過食 eat too much ( to excess ; heavily) ; overeat; be intemperate in eating

  吃得多 (胃口大開地吃) eat profusely ( with a good appetite)

  保持良好食欲 retained an excellent appetite

  食欲增進 one's appetite improved

  食欲有節(jié)制 (食欲旺盛,貪食不飽) have a moderate (good, enormous) appetite

  無食欲障礙 one's appetite is undisturbed

  食不過飽的人 a moderate ( spare; light) eater

  過飽的人 a heavy (great; hard) eater

  食量 capacity for eating

  ex1:他的食欲良好,但他平常的吃食習慣,由于口里傷處而中斷。

  His appetite was good, but the sore place in his mouth interrupted his usual eating habit.

  ex2:他對食物有無法控制的喜好,用膳時喝很多水。

  He had an uncontrollable mania for food, drinking water freely with the meals.

  無食欲

  無食欲 have no (little) appetite ( for food); lose ( have no) relish for one's food; loss ( lack) of appetite; loss of interest in food

  發(fā)覺( 有點) 食欲不振 noted ( minimal) anorexia

  食欲不定( 無食欲障礙) one's appetite is variable ( undisturbed)

  食欲反復無常 have a capricious appetite

  食欲不佳 have a poor (feeble; weak; delicate) appetite

  胃口變得更加不好 became more anorexic

  失去平常的食欲 lose one's usual appetite

  食欲減退 appetite decreases ( reduces; declines; falls off)

  吃得少 eat poorly (sparingly) ;take little food; poor food intake

  不想吃 be disinclined to eat

  取食不規(guī)則 eat irregularly

  停吃 cease eating

  促進食欲 improve (stimulate; sharpen; whet) the appetite

  ex1:他無胃口,只吃了一點點東西。

  He had no appetite and only picked at the food.

  ex2:他的胃口不如以前,甚至以前喜歡吃的也不例外。

  Meals and drinks taste no more as before, and he is indifferent even to his favorite food.

  未進食物醫(yī)學全.在線提供

  ex1:他整天沒有吃什么,只吃幾口稀飯。

  He eats nothing for a whole day, but he takes some mouthfuls of rice gruel.

  ex2:他從前天中午起,就沒有吃東西。

  He has tasted no food since noon the day before yesterday.

 ?。?)他訴說非??诳?,但一點食欲也沒有。

  He complains of his thirst hard to release, while he has absolutely no appetite.

  口渴

  口渴 be (feel) thirsty  form m.cddzsc.cn

  口一直很渴 continue to have excessive thirst

  喝大量的水 drink water generously

  對碳酸飲料發(fā)生不尋常的愛好 develop an unusual craving for carbonated beverages

  要~少喝茶水 be advised to decrease one's tea drinking

  (3)食欲正常,但體重卻在一年之內減輕了4公斤。

  In spite of the normal appetite, he lost 4 kg. in weight over a period of one year.

  體重減輕

  住院時體重 admission weight

  最高(最低)體重 maximal ( minimal) weight

  體重減少,但未知多少 weight loss of undetermined amount

  通常在夏季體重減輕 usually lose weight in the summer months

  體重以驚人的速度減少 lose weight with alarming speed

  體重始終一樣 weight remained stationary (steady)

  體重不變 weight is stable ( unchanged)

  體重維持不變 weight is well maintained

  體重老是50公斤 one's weight is constant ( maintained) at 50 kg.

  雖然食量增加,體重卻減輕了6公斤 lost 6 kg. in spite of increased intake of food

  ex1:他在上2個月內,體重減輕了8公斤。

  He developed weight loss totalling 8 kg. in the previous 2 months.

  ex2:他的胃口變得很大,食物熱量增加2倍,但體重卻減輕了10公斤。

  His appetite became ravenous and his caloric intake doubled, yet he lost 10 kg.

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